Speedskating is one of the oldest winter sports. Early skates were made with bone in Scandinavia as early as 1500 AD. Since then there have been many transformations in the sport, including steel blades and most recently, the clap skate, but the activity has remained relatively unchanged in nature. It is mostly an amateur sport, but there has been a professional aspect since the early 20th century. Today, while mostly resigned as a professional sport to Europe, particularly the Netherlands and Norway, there are professional athletes residing all around the globe, and competitions as well. Olympic Speedskating on ice exists in two forms most commonly known as Long Track and Short Track. Long track is the traditional form, with two skaters competing at once in different lanes with times being the essential factor. The usual track length is 400 meters while there is some leeway in terms of corner length and radius. Short Track skating gained popularity in the United States in the 1970′s and became an official Olympic Sport in the 90′s. It has increased in popularity at a greater rate than long track skating as the rink size, confined within a hockey rink, in a much more common occurrence than the speedskating-specific long tracks which require considerable funds and interest to construct. There are several Long Track facilities in the United States and Canada, and many in Europe, but nowhere near as many are there are hockey rinks. Short Track skating is done “pack” style with multiple competitors on the same course at the same time. Competitors wear helmets as crashes in this kind of event are much more common. Short Track skating has been dominated by South Koreans since it’s inception, while Long Track skating has seen many competitors from many different countries winning medals. The United States, Canada, Russia, China, Germany as well as most of the Scandinavian countries have won many Olympic medals. Women have been competing in the sport for some time, with the world governing body sanctioning events as early as the 1950′s. Speedskating today remains an exciting sport that continues to grow in popularity all around the world.